The Cross Cultural Implications For a UK Manager Undertaking an Essay

The Cross Cultural Implications For a UK Manager Undertaking an International Business - Essay Example On the off chance that the multifaceted impacts are not tended to, this can prompt clash and absence of business goals particularly by business directors. There are different types of societies that impact the exhibition of a business supervisor in another distinctive culture. These components are broadly ordered as gathering society, hierarchical culture and national culture. The national culture in an alternate nation significantly impacts the manner by which an administrator performs and consequently the need to survey the culturally diverse ramifications of a UK director who is embraced a worldwide business task in another nation. This will be finished concerning Hofstede and bond speculations and furthermore as indicated by Trompenaars and Hall hypotheses (Moody, Bebensee and Carter, 2008, p. 89). Hofstede (2001) Theory Of Cross Cultural Implications Culture is the lifestyle of a people and for a business chief to work ably in a multifaceted situation he needs to figure out how to comprehend the cross culture and ably act in the diverse social condition. It is significant that he learns the ramifications of social decent variety. Hofstede four multifaceted ramifications that may help business chiefs on worldwide organizations to skillfully perform in spite of the adjustment in culture. ... Joined Kingdom being a created nation has Low Power Distance (LPD) since the degree of honesty, instruction and morals is high. Be that as it may, African nations are portrayed by High Power Distance (HPD) since the edge between the acumen and the poor is extremely incredible. In a circumstance where a UK based supervisor is presented in an African nation, grasping HPD will be a troublesome undertaking for the chief to achieve. This is since the administrator is utilized to control equalization and following conventions to achieve business bargain. Nonetheless, in Africa, bosses settle on the center of the choices with insignificant conference to the supervisors. The running of the business is a top level undertaking subsequently testing the presentation of the UK based administrator. In addition, in spite of being emphatic, the UK chief is instilled into a network whereby subordinates are not counseled in dynamic and the top level organization isn't addressed. The issue of intensity separation is a case of a culturally diverse ramifications that a UK based chief doing a worldwide business in an African nation will look during his business in Africa (Lim, 2004, p. 27). Besides, independence and community is another diverse idea that Hofstede stresses in his culturally diverse hypothesis. As per him, individualists are increasingly worried about themselves and their benefit while collectivists are worried about the addition of the entire gathering. A nation where independence is widespread is in the United States, UK and Germany while the nations will community are Asia and African nations. Basing on this reported proof, the UK based chief has individualistic angle and he has gone for a worldwide

Three Parts of the Soul Essay Example For Students

Three Parts of the Soul Essay The Republic of Plato comprises of an exchange between numerous extraordinary rationalists that endeavors to answer two or three significant inquiries, one of which is what is equity? As the book moves starting with one contention then onto the next, there is by all accounts a continuous discussion of what precisely is implied by equity and the simply man. In Book IV, we at last start to see basic improvement made with respect to the components of an equitable city. They can confirm that a fair city comprises of three social classes, the Guardians (Rulers Of the City), Auxiliaries (Protectors Of the City), and Producers (Working class of the City). The blend of these three cultural classes cooperating can make a genuinely just city that hopes to satisfy all, not only one social class. All things considered. Book IV proceeds to decide the association between the fair city and the simply man. As they have just verified that a fair city comprises of parts of a general public, the simply individual likewise comprises of parts; portions of the spirit. We will compose a custom article on Three Parts of the Soul explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Socrates can recognize the initial segment of the spirit as the discerning part that longs for truth, the second piece of the spirit as the lively part that represent respect, and a craving some portion of the OLL that longs for everything else, for example, food, drink. Cash and sex. Socrates feels that the connection between the pieces of the spirit and the pieces of the city reflect hove equity is had and how equity ought to be kept up, Socrates first angle to the only monomaniacs to being reasonable. He feels that being balanced is the basic piece of an individual, and subsequently it administers over soul and want, One who is sound can motivation to settle on legitimate choices that are of the eventual benefits othernesss and the general public as a maintain It is the calculative piece of he soul that takes into consideration people to weigh-out their alternatives before deciding. It requires an individual to get mindful of what's going on around them and utilize their attention to settle on appropriate choices that are the very pinnacle of knowledge. Being discerning is in some cases troublesome, for it takes an individual who is sufficiently able to support what they feel is correct and follow up on it such that Will advance a feeling Of progress. One way the reasonable individual succeeds is by additionally achieving the soul part of the spirit. Cases that having soul turns into a fundamental piece Of the spirit concerning how the sane individual acts. There are numerous individuals who might be viewed as balanced, however spent don't have the soul to make some noise so as to settle on sensible choices, their capacity to reason is incapable. Subsequently, one who accomplishes the capacity to be energetic in occurrences where sensible choices are to be Madeira typically the ones who can advance change for the improvement of all. The lively piece of the spirit is skilled directing autonomously from reason, yet it is typically not close to as viable. In a spirit governed by soul, for example, the whole soul targets accomplishing honor rather Han equity. The lively piece of the spirit comes up short on the basic part of thinking and along these lines the choices being made through respect are not generally the most keen. At the point when the spirit demonstrations as one through explanation and soul it analyzers the capacity to detail activities and choices that are eventually going to be useful to all humanity, before long prompting a simply world. The last piece of the spirit that has not yet been referenced is the craving part, or the hunger part Here we see the spirit following up for the benefit of its own needs and wants. The wanting part f the spirit gives the individual a tendency to accomplish something and afterward gives that longing to the normal piece of the spirit minored to decide if to do the specific activity or not. .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .postImageUrl , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:hover , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:visited , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:active { border:0!important; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:active , .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u83d377b4d6 c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u83d377b4d6c60152299c478b5e2ee8aa:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Social establishments EssayWhat eve want isn't generally What is sound, and along these lines note that the capacity to reason is the thing that keeps the spirit from constantly doing unstitching. The wanting part targets satisfying our cravings, for example, food, sex, material merchandise, and cash. Without appropriate preparing, the spirit now and again winds up living Off ones wants as opposed to the prosperity of others. Prompting an unfair world. In a fair soul, the spirit is intended altogether for satisfying whatever information adoring wants reason produces. At the point when each of the three pieces of the spirit are acting in concordance with each other, equity is achieved. The sound piece of the spirit is the most significant on the grounds that it places things in context, It takes into consideration one to settle on the correct choices that appear to be the most intelligent and advance the most prosperity for all. The normal part prompts the energetic part on the grounds that being sound takes into consideration one to be progressively certain about their choices and in this manner take into consideration increasingly bold activities. At the point when these two sections are cooperating, it prompts wants that advance an existence of satisfaction and equity for all. A portion of the internal characteristics of a simply individual become fundamental in the exhibition of just activities, Wisdom is one of the primary characteristics of a person. An individual is savvy when they can reason and settle on choices based on balanced contemplations. Individuals of insight don't follow up on nature, but instead consider things and in this manner settle on shrewd choices. Many are loaded with knowledge however do not have the fearlessness to stand in opposition to their considerations and bits of knowledge. Fortitude is a basic advance in the presentation of the fair individual since it gives people the motivating force to take care of what they feel is correct. Through instruction, soul (mental fortitude) turns into the partner of reason since people discover that soul gives them the assurance to stay With What they accept is correct and follow up on it (fearlessness). At the point when an individual can control their intelligence and mental fortitude, they act autonomously from the spirit and therefore live with some restraint. Control becomes obvious when the three pieces of the spirit become companions with each other to make a feeling of solidarity. Every need to flourish off the other to before long lead to equity. An individual turns out to be exactly when each the three pieces of the spirit demonstration freely to each other yet at the same time utilize each other to better their presentation as a fair individual. At the point when reason rules and soul invigorates us the to advance a feeling of progress, we make positive wants that don't attempt to overwhelm our lives. With these characteristics and parts of the spirit cooperating, it can possibly prompt an equitable city. Since we have decided the significance of equity according to Socrates, we can contrast his record with that to Cephalic and Trashcans. Cephalic wandered that equity was the regarding of lawful commitments, while Trashcans proposed that equity is anothers acceptable while bad form is ones own acceptable. These two definitions are connected by the basic of providing for every what is proper. Despite the fact that Socrates doesnt important feel like equity is both of those, his definition suggests that equity is providing for every what is fitting regarding their job in the public arena. There will be Guardians, Auxiliaries, and Producers, each being allocated job in just society that best suits their inclination and that best serves society overall. The entirety of the social classes are cooperating to define a spot that advances a fair domain. As individuals figure out how to reason through training, they will turn out to be increasingly mindful of tank isn't right and what is correct, along these lines following up on those choices. As the three pieces Of the spirit cooperate, it Will prompt a spot that not just looks to the benefit of o

The Apostle Paul Had Four Missionary Journeys. These Journeys Are Resp

The Apostle Paul had four teacher ventures. These excursions are liable for the spread of Christianity and made numerous houses of worship all through nations of the Mediterranean. On his first excursion, Barnabas, Saul, and Mark, church pioneers, went with Paul travel to the island of Cyprus and parts of Asia Minor. Paul would lecture the gospel and start numerous houses of worship. His excursion began in the city of Seleucia and closed in Antioch of Syria. The main teacher venture was around the time of 46-48 AD. In the wake of isolating with Barnabas from a difference they had, Paul picked Silas, a Christianity supporter, to go with him on his subsequent minister venture. They headed out north to Asia Minor. Their objective for this excursion was not to begin chapels, however to urge the current places of worship to have solid confidence in Christ. The youthful Timothy, another Christianity adherent, joined Paul and Silas in Lystra. The Apostles ventured to Macedonia, and in the city of Philippi, Paul and Silas were detained. On Paul's third evangelist venture, the missionary went to Ephesus and holds a restoration at the congregation. In Ephesus, Paul lectured the individuals about the Holy Spirit. He additionally went to Macedonia to visit the upset church in Corinth. This congregation had an issue about getting some distance from God. He remained there for a quarter of a year lecturing and showing the gospel. Paul's fourth journey was to Rome and this journey was going to satisfy God's arrangement. Since he was imprisoned in Jerusalem and Caesarea, the witness spoke to Caesar and was sent to Rome. At the point when he showed up at Rome, he would lecture the Roman watchmen from his detained room and would likewise compose a few letters to the houses of worship in Asia Minor. As years passed by, he was liberated and still lectured the gospel to individuals, yet didnt travel so a lot.

The Impact of European Diseases in the New World Essay -- American Ame

The Impact of European Diseases in the New World In the event that science has shown us anything, it is that one occasion constantly impacts incalculable others. This is not any more clear than when an animal varieties is brought into another condition. When an outside animal varieties ends up in new environmental factors, it can either kick the bucket or adjust. Regularly, these presented species assume control over nature, permanently transforming it to meet their requirements. This typically prompts a genuine falling apart in the prosperity of species at present existing there. Such is simply the situation as when the Europeans acquainted themselves with the New World. The fresh debuts not just brought themselves, their innovations, and lifestyles, in any case, most grievously, their sicknesses showed up also. At the point when the Europeans crossed the Atlantic, they not just battled and executed numerous locals; they butchered incalculable more without knowing it, marking the execution orders of millions essentially by meeting . The genuine impeding impact to the Indians was their presentation to the maladies incidentally brought over by the homesteaders; these most repulsive enemies†¦invisible executioners which those men got their blood and breath. (Stannard, xii) The impact of these maladies in the New World (and truth be told, numerous illnesses have as a rule) is somewhat unexpected. The pathogens that cause malady are not out to murder anything, an incredible inverse. The entire reason for anything existing in this world is to give its hereditary material to posterity. This idea is called wellness. For a creature to be ideally fit, it must endure so it can effectively increase as frequently as could reasonably be expected, making various family with the goal that its qualities will live on ages past its own passing. For infections to live, they need a host. They taint an organization... ... Stannard, David, E. 1992. American Holocaust: Columbus and the Conquest of the New World. Oxford University Press. 385pp Cowley, Geoffrey. 1992. The Great Disease Migration. Newsweek. Fall/Winter, vol. 118. Pg. 54(3) Crosby, Alfred, W. 1986. Biological Imperialism. Cambridge University Press. 368pp Meltzer, David J. 1992. How Columbus sickened the New World. New Scientist, Oct. 10. Vol.136, pg.38 (4) Linton, Alan. 1982. Organisms, Man and Animals: The Natural History of Microbial Interactions. John Wiley and Sons. 342pp Deal, Kirkpatrick. 1991. The Conquest of Paradise: Christopher Columbus and the Columbian Legacy. Crest. 453pp. Obscure, Discover Staff. 1996. The root of Syphilis. Discover. October. Vol. 17, n10, pg23 (3) Glick, J, Schaffer, C. 1991. The Indian Homeland. U.S. News and World Report. July 8, vol.111, n2, pg26 (6)

Good Topics For ArgumentativeEssay

Good Topics For ArgumentativeEssayOne of the major things that I find myself avoiding doing when writing an argumentative essay is properly choosing good topics for argumentative essay topics. When I write a good argumentative essay, I always like to have a topic that I can consider relevant to the issue that I am trying to discuss in my paper. With this problem, you will be able to find a few good topics that you can use.When you decide to write an argumentative essay, you have to start with a good topic to discuss in your paper. There are many topics that can be used as topic ideas for your argumentative essay. What I usually do when I am writing an argumentative essay is to look for topics that I can consider relevant to the topic that I am trying to discuss in my paper. You may not be able to find these topics, but I know for a fact that if you are willing to go through some research and go through some back tracking, you will be able to find a few good topics that you can use.Fo r example, let's take a look at the topic of Mother Teresa. In order to be able to have a good topic for argumentative essay topics, you have to start by finding out what is the topic of Mother Teresa. This can be done by looking at Wikipedia. You can also find a lot of information about her in the newspaper articles that are written about her. Once you find out what the topic of her is, it is now time to figure out what is her stance on that topic.Since there are a lot of arguments about this topic and many sides to the debate, it is important that you choose a topic that is related to your subject matter in some way. For example, if you were writing an essay on teaching science, you can make your topic about how she teaches children science in her mission. If you were writing an essay on politics, you can make your topic about how she did not follow her party line.Once you have picked out the topic that you want to discuss, you need to go through the process of analyzing that topi c. Find out what is the best way to address this topic. One way to go about doing this is to figure out the various reasons why people are against this topic. Some people will claim that it is because she is from India and not from the United States, while others will say that she is just against abortion.After you have analyzed the reasons why people are against the topic, you can now write an essay that will discuss the actual issues with the topic. You will be able to do this by dividing the topic into different parts. You can make an argument on one side of the topic or you can make an argument on the other side of the topic. However, you can make an argument on both sides of the topic.Once you have done the proper research and understand the arguments against the topic, you can then write an essay that will discuss the merits of the topic. You will be able to do this by making your arguments based on logic. You will need to make your arguments based on what are called the three main premises of argumentative essays. These three main premises are the three topics that you need to discuss in order to make a good argumentative essay.The three main premises are the importance of the topic, the reasons why the topic is important, and the question why the topic is important in the first place. By writing out your argument in these three topics, you will be able to make a good topic for an argumentative essay. Before you start writing your essay, you should also do some research on the topic so that you will be able to understand the points that other people have made on the topic. Make sure that you are prepared before you start writing your essay.

Emotions in Bipolar - Free Essay Example

People with bipolar disorder experience periods of abnormal intense emotion. They also go through changes in sleep patterns, activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are referred to as mood episodes. Mood episodes are drastically different moods and behaviors that are typical for a person. Extreme changes in sleep, energy, and activity, go along with mood episodes. Sometimes a mood episode includes a combination of both manic and depressive symptoms. This is called an episode with mixed features. People experiencing an episode with mixed features may feel terrified, hopeless, or just empty inside while at the same time feeling excessively energized. Bipolar disorder can exist even when mood swings are less than extreme. Instead of mania, some people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania. During a hypomanic episode an individual may be highly productive and function well, while feeling elated in the mood department. The person may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize the mood swings and changes in activity levels as possible signs of bipolar disorder. Without proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe symptoms of mania or depression. DSM-V Numbers Bipolar I disorder has several classifications of numbers in the most current DSM-V manual based off of the severity of behavioral changes and the last time and episode has occurred. If your current or most recent episode was mild with mania, its defined under number 296.41. Mild with depressive: 296.51. Moderate and manic: 296.42. Moderate and depressed: 296.52. Severe with mania: 296.43. Severe with depression: 296.53. If the last episode had shown signs of psychotic features with mania or depression, those are defined under 296.44 and 296.54 respectively. Sections 296.45 and 296.55 cover the stages that are in partial remission but with mania, hypomania, or depression. If the symptoms are in full remission, details can be looked up in 296.46 and 296.56. If the current episode, or the most recent, had shown signs of mania, hypomania, or depression, but all other symptoms and conclusions are unspecified, they are found in the DSM-V manual under numbers 296.40 and 296.50. Bipolar II disorder has only one number: 296.89. The number is usually followed with a status of the current severity, presence of psychotic features, course, and other specifies that cannot be coded. These non-coded inclusions should be indicated in writing after the DSM-V number. For example: 296.89 Bipolar II Disorder, current episode depression, severe with mixed features. Heritability Family studies have shown that bipolar I and II are somewhat genetically distinct. Relatives of bipolar II have a higher risk of also being diagnosed with bipolar II than those patients related to someone with bipolar I. Although these are not etiologically distinct, genetic influences are the stronger predictors of bipolar disorders. An individual who has an identical twin with bipolar disorder has a 70% chance of also having the disorder. A patient with a fraternal twin has more than a 10% probability. Relativity common polymorphisms of genes coding for the serotonin transporter protein and brain derived neurotrophic growth factor may have a small contribution to the development of bipolar disorder. Because of variable findings in these chromosomal regions, it is likely that bipolar disorder is caused by the presence of multiple genes conferring susceptibility through heretics. General acceptance is that bipolar disorder is a disorder with a strong genetic influence, so no specific gene has been identified as the one bipolar gene. Treatments Some bipolar disorder symptoms are similar to other illnesses, which can make it hard for a doctor to diagnose. Many people have bipolar disorder along with another illness such as an eating disorder, anxiety disorder, or substance abuse. People with bipolar disorder are also at a higher risk for thyroid disease, migraines, obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other physical illnesses. Bipolar disorder is treated using mainly three types of medications: mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. Treatment typically involves a combination of at least one mood stabilizing drug or antipsychotic, plus psychotherapy. Commonly used drugs for bipolar disorder are lithium carbonate and valproic acid. Although doctors still dont know precisely how it works, lithium carbonate has been remarkably effective in reducing mania. Lithium may also prevent the recurrence of depression but its more successful against mania. Some drugs can level out emotions over the long term, and valproic acid is a mood stabilizer that is helpful in treating the manic or mixed phases of bipolar disorder, along with carbamazepine, another antiepileptic drug. These medications may be used alone or in combination with lithium to control any symptoms. Some drugs that are diagnosed can potentially become toxic if the doses are too high. Once prescribed, patients need to be monitored periodically with blood tests and clinical assessments by the prescriber. While medications are usually the foundation of treating bipolar disorder, psychotherapy is also important to help patients understand and accept the personal and social disruptions of past episodes and better cope with future ones. Different forms of psychotherapy have been shown to help speed recovering and improve functioning in bipolar disorder, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, family therapy, and group therapy. Because denial is usually an ongoing problem with bipolar disorder, routinely attending psychotherapy can help patients stay on their medications. Conclusion Even though many Americans have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, and others who are living through life without knowing they have any kind of disorder, bipolar disorder has been shown that with proper techniques, coping mechanisms, therapy, and medications, it can be a manageable disorder to live with. If someone you live with has bipolar disorder, try to maintain a calm environment, and keep to a regular routine for daily activities. More and more drugs are being developed to also help combat any manic or depressive episodes. Even though this disorder can cripple certain people for periods of time, forms of psychotherapy can show patients how to cope with bipolar disorder in order to have a functioning lifestyle and maintain basic everyday activities.

Urbanization In The Gilded Age - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 507 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/07/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gilded Age Essay Did you like this example?   In the beginning of the Nineteenth Century different countries immigrated to what was known the New World or Promise Land because there was better work and a better lifestyle in America. Japanese and Chinese settlers relocated to the American West Coast. Settlers lived in horribly housing conditions called Tenements. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Urbanization In The Gilded Age" essay for you Create order Most immigrants came to America to earn money to send to their families and when the families had enough money the immigrants would move back home. The Gold Rush of 1849 caused many of Chinese immigrants to move on the west coast. There were so many Chinese immigrants that Chester A. Arthur signed an act called the Chinese Exclusion Act. This act prohibited all Chinese laborers into the United States. Once the life of the New immigrant happened, Native born Americans thought their country was being over ran by foreigners. Most businesses owners were philanthropists which means they donated money to great causes for building structures that were hospitals, libraries, and music halls. Some business owners were accused of having a monopoly or trust. This means they have complete control over supply of a product or service. Monopolies are bad because it limited peoples choices. The Bessemer Process was a cheap industrial process to speed up the making of steal to get the industrialization going. Elisha Otis was a big person during this time by inventing the elevator, to get to the top of buildings like skyscrapers. But the great change of industrialization was the Standard Oil Co. This oil company was owned by John D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller had a near-monopoly of the oil business but late in his life he changed to a Philanthropy. By doing this he donated to the community and had an Abundance of Natural Resources and still save money. The Abundance of Natural Resources was that settlers used oil as medic ine, and grease for their wagons and tools.   With almost every drop of the countrys oil flowing through his refineries, he was able to shape price structures and production decisions at every other phase of the process, from the oil wells to consumers homes. Urbanization was the result of population increase; technological and economic changes offered opportunities in the urban industries and reduced the demand of labor on farms. Urbanization had some negative effects that were bad public health, population growth and pollution. Urbanization turned out to be great because it brought new job opportunities for the poor and immigrants. Urbanization had educational improvements, as well as medical improvements. Urbanization also strengthened the womens reform and the workers union. The kids were hired on by big businesses to work in the factories or wherever they needed them to for long hours. The reason why they got hired is because they were cheap labor. During Urbanization the women were pushing for the right to vote and in 1890 the Western States gave women the right to vote. But the female suffrage only allowed the white women to vote. Led by Ida Wells, black women went against lynching and helped start the National Association of Color ed Women.

Canadian Parliament and Legislative Process

Canada is a  constitutional monarchy, which means that it recognizes the queen or king as the  head of state, while the prime minister is the  head of government.  Parliament is the legislative branch of the federal government in Canada. Canada’s Parliament consists of three parts: the Queen, the Senate and the House of Commons. As the legislative branch of the federal government, all three parts work together to make the laws for the country. Who Are the Members of Parliament? The Parliament of Canada is made up of the sovereign, represented by the governor-general of Canada, plus the House of Commons and the Senate. Parliament is the legislative, or law-making, branch of the federal government.   Canadas government has three branches. The members of Parliament, or parliamentarians, meet in Ottawa and work with the executive and judicial branches to run the national government.  The executive branch is the decision-making branch, consisting of the  sovereign,  the  Prime Minister,  and the  Cabinet. The judicial branch is a series of  independent  courts that interpret the  laws  passed by the other branches. Canadas Two-Chamber System Canada has a  bicameral  parliamentary system. That means that there are two separate  chambers, each with its own group of  parliamentarians:  the  Senate  and the  House of Commons. Each chamber has a Speaker who acts as the presiding officer of the chamber. The prime minister recommends individuals to serve in the Senate, and the governor-general makes the appointments. A Canadian senator must be at least 30 years old and must retire by his or her  75th  birthday.  The Senate has 105 members, and the seats are distributed to give equal representation to the major regions of the country. In contrast, voters elect representatives to the House of Commons. These representatives are called Members of Parliament, or MPs.  With few exceptions, anyone who is qualified to vote can run for a seat in the House of Commons. Thus, a candidate needs to be at least 18 years old to run for an MP position.  Seats in the House of Commons are distributed in proportion to the population of each province and territory. In general, the more people in a province or territory, the more members it has in the House of Commons. The number of MPs varies, but every province or territory must have at least as many members in the House of Commons as it has in the Senate. Making Law in Canada Members of both the Senate and the  House of Commons propose, review and debate potential new laws. This includes opposition party members, who also may propose new laws and participate in the overall lawmaking process. To become law, a bill must pass through both chambers in a series of readings and debates, followed by careful study in committee and additional debate. Finally, the bill must receive royal assent, or final approval, by the governor-general before becoming  law.

Scapegoat, Scapegoating, and Scapegoat Theory

Scapegoating refers to a process by which a person or group is unfairly blamed for something that they didnt do and, as a result, the real source of the problem is either never seen or purposefully ignored. Sociologists have documented that scapegoating often occurs between groups when a society is plagued by long-term economic problems or when resources are scarce. Scapegoat theory is used in sociology and psychology as one way to intercept conflict and prejudice between individuals and groups. Origins of the Term The term scapegoat has Biblical origins, coming from the Book of Leviticus. In the book, a goat was sent into the desert carrying the sins of the community. So, a scapegoat was originally understood as a person or animal that symbolically absorbed the sins of others and carried them away from those who committed them. Scapegoats and Scapegoating in Sociology Sociologists recognize four different ways in which scapegoating takes place and scapegoats are created. Scapegoating can be a one-on-one phenomenon, in which one person blames another for something he/she or someone else did. This form of scapegoating is common among children, who blame a sibling or a friend for something they did, to avoid the shame of disappointing their parents and the punishment that might follow a misdeed.Scapegoating also occurs in a one-on-group manner, when one person blames a group for a problem they did not cause: wars, deaths, financial losses of one kind or another, and other personal struggles. This form of scapegoating may sometimes be unfairly blamed on racial, ethnic, religious, class, or anti-immigrant biases.Sometimes scapegoating takes a group-on-one form, when a group of people singles out and blames one person for a problem. For example, when the members of a sports team blame a player who made a mistake for the loss of a match, though other aspects of play also affected the outcome. Or, when someone who alleges an assault is then scapegoated by me mbers of the community for causing trouble or ruining the life of the attacker.Finally, and of most interest to sociologists, is the form of scapegoating that is group-on-group. This occurs when one group blames another for problems that the groups collectively experience, which might be economic or political in nature—like blaming a particular party for the Great Depression (1929-1939) or the Great Recession (2007-2009). This form of scapegoating often manifests across lines of race, ethnicity, religion, or national origin. The Scapegoat Theory of Intergroup Conflict Scapegoating of one group by another has been used throughout history, and still today, as a way to incorrectly explain why certain social, economic, or political problems exist and harm the group doing the scapegoating. Some sociologists say that their research shows that groups that scapegoat occupy a low socio-economic status in society and have little access to wealth and power. They say these people are often experiencing prolonged economic insecurity or poverty, and come to adopt shared outlooks and beliefs that have been documented to lead to prejudice and violence. Sociologists who embrace socialism as a political and economic theory argue that those in a low socioeconomic status are naturally inclined to scapegoat due to the unequal distribution of resources within the society. These sociologists place blame on capitalism as an economic model and exploitation of workers by a wealthy minority. However, these are not the viewpoints of all sociologists. As with any science involving theories, study, research, and conclusions—its not an exact science, and therefore there will be a variety of viewpoints.

My Experience At My Hospital Volunteer Work - 872 Words

Born two months premature at just under five pounds, I like to believe that starting small can lead to big things. My parents were informed that it was unlikely that I would attend public school or gain the ability to speak well. But they were undaunted and instilled in me a can-do attitude. For the next dozen years I worked hard to overcome those setbacks with a steady routine of speech, motor skill and nutrition therapy. Without knowing it then, those difficult experiences were building my character and inspired my future. During my hospital volunteer work, I learned about the critical role diet plays in health, particularly for expectant mothers. Working with the Food Trust and Act in Faith nonprofits, I discovered how difficult it was for low income people to access nutritious food; and working with Aramark I developed a love and respect for preparing and serving healthy meals. Now, as I move on from West Chester University, I am proud to say that I am able to pay forward the kin dness I received as a child, and the knowledge I ve gained through my studies and work, as I pursue a profession in dietetics. Good and accessible nutrition is vital for every person s wellbeing, and I want to dedicate my life s work to this field. I was fortunate to start my career at 16 at Chick-fil-A where I learned about teamwork and what it truly means to adopt a service philosophy. From there I polished up my culinary skills and learned about efficiency working as an assistant chef atShow MoreRelatedBecome A Candy Striper : The American Bureau Of Labor Statistics1019 Words   |  5 Pagestheir time in a hospital or health-related organization [in 2011]† (Kendrick, â€Å"Sector Spotlight: Volunteer Management in Hospitals†). All those volunteers, also called Candy Stripers, made a positive change in their medical community and I was extremely honored to be one of those individuals. The ill stricken, misfortunate and even hospital staff need as much assistance as p ossible according to my experience. I encourage college students to take action and become hospital volunteers. When becomingRead MoreInternship At Metropolitan State University Of Denver1521 Words   |  7 Pagesmany students may have to complete a practicum in order to receive an educational degree. A practicum is a real-life learning experience obtained through working on-site in a health care facility while enrolled as a student (Makely, 2013). Educational programs use different terms for the practicum experience, such as clinicals, externships, internships, hands-on experience, and so forth, but these terms basically mean the same thing (Makely, 2013). Enrolled as a Health Care Management student at MetropolitanRead MoreMy Path Into Speech Pathology972 Words   |  4 PagesHealthcare System led me to my path into Speech-Language Pathology. Since high school I was accepted into the Speech Pathology program and I apply to the graduate program this semester. Vidant Medical Cente r would be a wonder service-learning site to gain valuable career experiences. I would have the opportunity to incorporate my knowledge from previous classes with hands on experience with patients and staff members. Vidant Medical Center is a general medical and surgical hospital. Therefore, it servesRead MoreLife Is Not All About Me1148 Words   |  5 Pagesand became a medical doctor never crossed my mind, until the car accident that occurred during my sophomore year that put me in a coma for two weeks and took away my brother’s life. Being so close to death has not only taught me that life is so precious, yet fragile, it has also made me realize that life is not all about me. There are people around me. Fast-forward to today, I still feel thankful for being alive every day and the time I spent in the hospital really helped me realize that I knew thenRead MoreBenefits Of Volunteering At St. David s Medical Center848 Words   |  4 Pagespart of my life; at a younger age I would help the ladies in the cafeteria serve lunch after Sunday school and clean up the main hall afterwards, in high school I was in organizations that presented me with ample opportunities to volunteer, and presently I still manage to volunteer every semester in college. Aside from keeping volunteering as a constant aspect of my life, I would like to volunteer at St. David’s Medical center because I would be able to learn about working in a hospital and in theRead MoreHospital Life936 Words   |  4 PagesCOLLEGE STUDENT VOLUNTEER Application Information Dear Prospective Volunteer: Thank you for your interest in the volunteer program at Sharp Grossmont Hospital. Our volunteers work in departments throughout the hospital and share their skills to help the hospital fulfill its mission of excellence in patient care and customer service. We offer a variety of volunteer opportunities and will make every effort to match our needs with your particular skills and interests. Adult and collegeRead MoreCommunication Across Generations Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication across Generations Supervising staff and volunteers from ages fourteen to ninety can be a challenging task. These age groups make up the four different generations: Traditionalist, Baby Boomers, Generation X’ers, and Generation Y’ers. Traditionalist, (born 1925-1946) may need a little prodding to communicate their needs and they prefer written communication plans. Baby Boomers, (born 1946-1964) are aware of technology but still prefer to communicate by telephone and they call themselvesRead MoreMy Initial Clinical Volunteering Experience886 Words   |  4 PagesMy initial clinical volunteering experience was when I volunteered in adolescent health education at People’s Community Clinic (PCC) in my hometown of Austin, Texas during the summer after my sophomore year of college. I worked a couple days a week with staff physicians and other undergraduate volunteers to craft effective ways to disperse health information. The clinic served a majority low-income population. During my time volunteering at the clinic, I witnessed the necessity of providing qualityRead MoreMy Internship At Franciscan St. Margaret Health Hospital1296 Words   |  6 PagesMy Internship was at Franciscan St. Margaret Health, 5454 Hohman Avenue, Hammond, Indiana 46320-1999. The program and agency I was involved in was Indiana Volunteer Advocates for Seniors and Incapacitated Adults Program, also called VASIA which was founded by Franciscan St. Margaret Health Hospital of Hammond. They are in partnership with the Lake Superior Court as a best practices volunteer limited guardian model for collaborative problem-solving between the hospital healthcare providers and theRead MoreSurgery At Christus Spohn Hospital Essay869 Words   |  4 Pages8:30 p.m. when I got ready to witness a surgery at Christus Spohn Hospital. As I scrubbed in, the obstetrician informed me about what my eyes were going to observe – childbirth. He told me about the woman’s experience with labor: †Å"I am about to perform cesarean-section on her and I want you to know, that her womb may be empty†. I was shocked to hear such words come out of Dr. Shelton’s mouth. Thousands of questions immediately came to my head. Why would her womb be empty? As we walked into the operating

The Cold War and Decolonization - 1646 Words

After the tragic events of World War II, the Cold War represented how the two superpowers were in a fight in order to gain more territory. The Soviet Union wanted European countries to abide by communism while the United States were trying to prevent the spread of communism and enforce democracy. However, the Soviets took control of the eastern half of Europe and the United States controlled the western side. Communism is a one-party dictatorship where the government controls economic and political decisions which is based on a five year plan. On the other hand, democracy is where the People elect the president and are protected under the rule of law. From 1947 to 1991, the cold war took in effect and led to decolonization, political and†¦show more content†¦However, Ho Chi Minh was a communist leader and the allies had doubts that he would establish a democratic state in Vietnam. When the containment policy was put in place, the United States aided France to stop the spread of communism. Though, Mao gave military support to Minh in order to magnify communism. Vietnam defeated France in which they were forced to negotiate to form an independence agreement. Since the Baltour Declaration was enacted in 1917, Jewish were able to immigrate to Palestine to signify their homeland. However, the Arabs were furious that Great Britain allowed for this to happen. In 1945, six Arab countries formed the regional intergovernmental organization to establish an Arab homeland to support one another politically and economically and to remove the Jews from Palestine. President Truman also supported the Jewish homeland in Palestine and in return, the Arab league got angry at the United States. Great Britain acknowledging that these two religions will never get along, created camps in Cyprus to holocaust survivors. Nevertheless, this problem only increased and Britain decided to ask the United Nations to assist. In 1947, The United Nations General Assembly created a separa te Jewish state and a separate Arab state which were called Jerusalem and Bethlehem. The partition plan, created by the UN, gave the Arab state forty-three percent of its original territory and the Jewish will receive aboutShow MoreRelatedDecolonization and Influence of the Cold War Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Decolonization and the Influence of the Cold War The decades following World War II were all centered on the concept of decolonization, the dismantlement of Imperial empires established prior to World War I throughout Africa and Asia. Due to the aftermath of World War II, countries around the world experienced massive independent movements whose objective was to eliminate colonization and form new independent nations. The process of decolonization was separated by three different approaches: civilRead MoreThe Theoretical Success Of Decolonization783 Words   |  4 Pagesinternational society determined that decolonization was the best key to ensure the UN new charters and to maintain global sustainability. The decolonization process of European empires attempted to transform the international society by integrating the European and Non-European world but failed in retrospect due to the Cold War politics. Therefore it will be the purpose of this essay to discuss and analyze the theoretical success of decolonization and how decolon ization failed to integrate European andRead MoreThe Conflict Between Ussr And Usa During The Cold War1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe decolonization is a process in which colonies becomes independent of the colonizing country. This process can be as violent as peaceful and most of the revolutions emerging from decolonization were lead by a strong nationalism (Collins English Dictionary, 2007). After World War II, most of the European countries did not have enough economic and political stability to sustain to the different revolts taking place in their colonies and to help them to improve social and economic developments. ButRead MoreEffects Of Decolonization727 Words   |  3 PagesDecolonization can be achieved by gaining independence, along with interaction of power also, it is a political process that causes violence in in a lot of circumstances and may sometimes be resolved by negotiating on peaceful terms. But can also lead to violent resistance and arm struggle by the native population. Eventually with World War coming to an end, it brought a revolution of decolonization in many countries. For many people, this was a positive thing as they were to obtain independenceRead MoreGlobal Effects Of The Cold War1311 Words   |  6 PagesAmanda Fuchs The Global Effects of the Cold War and Decolonization The Cold War, also known as what could have been the third world war, conquered the second half of the 20th century. This international crisis, beginning at the end of World War II, is defined as the period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. There are numerous reasons as to why many believed the Cold War commenced, one being that the Soviet Union wanted to spread its belief of communism worldwide, which inRead MoreMost Significant Period Of The 20th Century1171 Words   |  5 Pages World war II was one of the most significant period of the 20th century. The war was fought from 1939 to 1945 in Europe, and during 1930s to 1940s in Asia. The war in Europe began with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and ended with the official surrender of Japan, the last axis nation. It was the largest armed conflict in history, involving the entire world’s countries more than the other war. Not only that, WWII introducing powerful new weapons, culminating in the first use ofRead MoreDecolonization Of The Economic And Political Relations Between The Colonies And Their Colonizers1710 Words   |  7 PagesDecolonization in this paper specifically refers to the dismantling of the economic and political relations between the colonies and their colonizers and in this sense the independence achieved by African, Asian, Island territories following the Second World War. When it comes to the process of decolonization there was no one set method. 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Furthermore, although the struggle for the withdrawal of the colonial masters was lined with bloodshed and violence, there were still moments in which peaceful negotiations managed to take place, rendering

Juvenile Delinquency Essay Paper Example For Students

Juvenile Delinquency Essay Paper Remember doing something mischievous or wrong when you were a kid and getting the label delinquent slapped on you ? Did you ever wonder what it meant ? That is what my topic for today is . . . juvenile delinquency. In this report I will: define juvenile delinquency, give the extent of juvenile delinquency, give some suggestions on what causes juvenile delinquency, and what is being done in various communities to deal with this growing problem. The legal term juvenile delinquent was established so that young lawbreakers could avoid the disgrace of being classified in legal records as criminals. Juvenile delinquency laws were designed to provide treatment, rather than punishment, for juvenile offenders. Young delinquents usually are sent to juvenile courts, where the main aim is to rehabilitate offenders, rather than to punish them. But the term juvenile delinquency itself has come to imply disgrace in todays society. A youngster can be labeled a delinquent for breaking any one of a number of laws, ranging from robbery to running away from home. But an action for which a youth may be declared a delinquent in one community may not be against the law in another community. In some communities, the police ignore many children who are accused of minor delinquencies or refer them directly to their parents. But in other communities, the police may refer such children to a juvenile court, where they may officially be declared delinquents. Crime statistics, though they are often incomplete and may be misleading, do give an indication of the extent of the delinquency problem. The FBI reports that during the early 1980s, about two-fifths of all arrests in the United States for burglary and arson were of persons under the age of 18. Juveniles also accounted for about one-third of all arrests for larceny. During any year, about 4 % of all children between the ages of 10 and 18 appear in a juvenile court. The percentage of youngsters in this group who are sent to court at least once is much higher. A third or more of those boys living in the slum areas of large cities may appear in a juvenile court at least once. Girls are becoming increasingly involved in juvenile delinquency. Today, about one of every five youngsters appearing in juvenile court is a girl. In the early 1900s, this ratio was about 1 girl to every 50 or 60 boys. Sociologists have conducted a number of studies to determine how much delinquency is not reported to the police. Most youngsters report taking part in one or more delinquent acts, though a majority of the offenses are minor. Experts have concluded that youthful misbehavior is much more common than is indicated by arrest records and juvenile court statistics. Many studies have been made in an effort to determine the causes of delinquency. Most of these have focused on family relationships or on neighborhood or community conditions. The results of these investigations have shown that it is doubtful that any child becomes a delinquent for any single reason. Family Relationships, especially those between parents and individual children, have been the focus of several delinquency studies. An early study comparing delinquent and nondelinquent brothers showed that over 90 % of the delinquents had unhappy home lives and felt discontented with their life circumstances. Only 13 % of their brothers felt this way. Whatever the nature of the delinquents unhappiness, delinquency appeared to them to be a solution. It brought attention to youths neglected by their parents, or approval by delinquent friends, or it solved problems of an unhappy home life in other ways. More recent studies have revealed that many delinquents had parents with whom they did not get along or who were inconsistent in their patterns of discipline and punishment. Neighborhood conditions have been stressed in studies by sociologists. .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 , .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 .postImageUrl , .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 , .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3:hover , .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3:visited , .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3:active { border:0!important; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3:active , .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3 .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue723b38f2aaf1ab81a3d7ea29d3b82f3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: All Is Not Well In the Land of The Lion King Essay Many of these inquiries concentrate on differing rates of delinquency, rather than on the way individuals become delinquents. A series of studies have shown that delinquency rates are above average in the poorest sections of cities. Such areas have many broken homes and a high rate of alcoholism. They also have poor schools, high unemployment, few recreational facilities, and high crime rates. Many young people see delinquency as their only escape from boredom, poverty, and other problems. Social scientists have also studied the influence of other youngsters on those who commit delinquencies. For example, they point out that most youngsters who engage in delinquent behavior do so with other juveniles and often in organized gangs. Studies indicate that the causes of delinquency also extend to a whole society. For example, delinquency rates tend to be high among the low-income groups in societies where most people are well-to-do. The pain of being poor and living in slum conditions are felt more strongly in a rich society than in a poor one. Many efforts have been made to develop programs of delinquency prevention. There is little evidence, however, that any of these programs is truly effective. Some programs provide counseling services to youths who appear to be on the verge of becoming delinquents. Other programs draw youngsters into clubs and recreational centers in an effort to keep them away from situations in which delinquency is likely to occur. In recent years, many efforts have centered on improving the educational and work skills of youngsters. For those juveniles who have already become delinquents, there are programs designed to prevent them from committing future delinquent acts. Probation services are offered through juvenile courts in an effort to provide guidance for delinquent children. The more progressive institutions for juveniles attempt to provide treatment programs for offenderswork experiences, counseling, education, and group therapy. However, many other institutions provide little more than protective custody for juvenile delinquents. In conclusion, I have defined juvenile delinquency, explained the extent of juvenile delinquency, gave some suggestions on what causes juvenile delinquency, and what is being done in various communities to deal with the problem of juvenile delinquency.Category: Social Issues

Reliability Makes Accounting Relevant

Questions: 1. Explain why principles-based standards require a conceptual framework? 2. Why is it important that the IASB and FASB share a common conceptual framework? 3. It is suggested that several parties can benefit from a conceptual framework. Do you consider that a conceptual framework is more important for some parties than others? Explain your reasoning? 4. What is meant by a 'cross-cutting' issue? Suggest some possible examples of crosscutting issues? 5. What you think is the fundamental problem with financial statements based upon the historic cost measurement principle used under US GAAP ? 6. What do you think of the principle' ... accounts must reflect economic reality' as a core principle of measurement in accounting? 7. How would you measure economic reality? 8. What is reliability in accounting? 9. How do you think companies would go about estimating such a provision? 10. What aspects of the requirements were used by US companies to defer recognition of a liability? 11. In what ways does the recognition of the liability in relation to future restoration activity affect net profit in the current year and future years; and cash flow in the current and future years? 12. The article refers to changes in disclosure requirements relating to environmental liabilities in many countries around the world. How important is it that companies recognise the liability? To what extent is disclosure about the liability sufficient? Answers: 1.Conceptual framework in principle-based standards According to Detzen (2014), a conceptual framework is essential in the attempt of defining the purpose and nature of accounting while considering the theoretical concepts as well as the conceptual issues that surround financial reporting that can underpin the development of accounting standards. The same study denotes that principle-based standards have become more complex and increasingly detailed while attempting to map financial activities and statements. As a result, a conceptual framework can be used as it applies to many disciplines and specifically related to financial reporting. In principle-based accounting standards, Walton (2014) denotes that conceptual framework are viewed as statements of the accepted accounting principle forming a base of reference in evaluating the present practices as well as the progress of new strategies and accounting practices. Within the principle-based standards, conceptual framework provides vital information on the basis of economic decision-making as it forms a theoretical foundation for the determination of the measurement process of transactions and reporting regarding the current and historical values. In his study, Zijil (2015) denotes that conceptual framework has several benefits as it ensures accounting principle-based standards are consistent with every other principle mainly in the role of prudence and accruals. On the other hand, the absence of a strategic conceptual framework has resulted into the proliferation of rule-based accounting systems with the primary aim of treating all accounting transactions under a detailed specific requirement or rules Wells (2011, p. 304). It is a very inflexible and proactive but has a financial statements attraction being more consistent and comparable. On the contrary, adopting conceptual frameworks can result into a principle-based system where the standar ds of accounting can be designed from the conceptual basis agreed in meeting the relevant objectives. Sunder (2011) points out that the major aim of the framework is to identify the relevant and strategic objectives of the selected financial statements. It is hence used as a reporting entity in noting parties that adopt financial statements while evaluating the qualitative characteristics adopted within the financial statements as well as the characteristics of the qualitative accounting that makes the financial statements useful. 2. Importance of sharing a common conceptual framework In his study, Ritchie (2013) denotes that there are various benefits of sharing a similar conceptual framework. For instance, IASB and the FASB adopting a similar conceptual framework in their accounting strategies will be essential in; Assisting the development of the future IFRS while reviewing the available standards by setting various basic concepts. Promoting accounting standards harmonization and regulations while reducing other alternative accounting treatments Assisting the financial statements preparation in applying for IFRS including dealing with accounting transactions without an established accounting standard. 3. Comparison of the benefits of a conceptual framework for different parties The development and adoption of conceptual frameworks have over the years led to the progress of different accounting standards for different parties and companies that adopt them. Depending on the party, conceptual frameworks are set to provide a set of transparent and high-quality global standards that they are tended to achieve towards the consistency in comparing the possible results for the parties involved. In his study, Wells (2014) denotes that the frameworks have been produced incorporation with other globally known standards that aspire to achieve consistent global convergence. Such parties hence have their financial statements audited regarding the international standard of auditing with an enhanced reputation and status. It hence means that the benefits will depend on the strategies adopted by the company in adopting the conceptual framework in their performance. 4. Cross-Cutting Issues Cross-cutting issues are understood to be issues touching on the general principles affecting the well-being of the society such as gender equality, human rights and democracy, good governance, environmental sustainability, and HIV/AIDS. These are issues that directly affect the society and require a clear attention so that they can be addressed effectively to oversee the effective existence of the society in general as pointed out by Detzen (2014, p. 675). For instance, good governance t is necessary for the social and economic development process for every society and hence inherently linked to the IASB and the FASB project agendas and effective performance. Good governance is based on the different principles based on responsiveness, accountability, transparency, efficiency and effectiveness, as well as inclusiveness while following the rule of law. On the other hand, sustainability development is known to be a framework for long-term sustainability mission in which social cohesio n, environmental protection, and economic growth work together. It hence focuses on meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the requirements of the future generation according to Sunder (2011, p. 350). Sustainability development is hence focused on the economic, social, and environmental dimensions as its pillars of performance. 5. Fundamental challenges with financial statements on the basis of the historical cost principle under the US GAAP Historic cost is the measure of the value adopted in accounting where the price of a property or an asset in the balance sheet is dependent on the nomnal or original cost in a company inquiry process. As an accounting method, the historic cost method is adopted for assets in the US under the GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). In his study, Gjoni (2015) denotes that based on the historic cost principles, financial statements comes with various challenges. For instance, most assets held on any balance sheet need to be included in the historic cost even though they might have changed significantly in their value with time. However, not every asset is held within the historical cost such as marketable securities held at the balance sheets market value. Regarding the case study, critics contention on the GAAP is flawed since some professionals in different facets of accounting pronounce that some financial statements are often irrelevant to the financial analysts community. It is for this reason that individuals like Robert Hert (2002) have the assurance that only fair value can be an answer to the financial statement in a far clearer picture of any companys economic state. Additionally, in the absence of an active market, valuing assets can be very subjective hence making the financial statements very unreliable leading to the rise in disputes in the definition of the liabilities and assets. 6. Accounts reflecting the economic reality principle In financial accounting, it is necessary that accounting reflects corporate as well as economic realities as they exist. The principle hence suggests that it is necessary that accounting presents both economic and corporate realities. For this reason, Gjoni (2015) denotes that it is often claimed that reality cannot often be reflected in accounting as a result of the possible technical limitations reflected from the double entry book keeping as well as fair value accounting. It is hence clear that despite the ability of accounting to simply paint a picture of the reality, it can as well show the real effect on the economic status of a business or a country. For instance, real economic consequences can be considered when financial statement readers later with their actions or opinions as a result of possible and relevant changes in the accounting standards used. 7. measuring economic reality Economic reality is a test method that is adopted in determining the nature of the business transaction through the examination of the totality of the available commercial circumstances. In their study, Cordery and Zijl (2014) point out that economic reality is a test that determines if a certain instrument can be an investment contract. It can as well be used by the court in determining or ascertaining if an individual becomes the independent contractor or the employee and hence known as the common law of agency test. In measuring the economic reality, Lee (2016) denotes that the stock market can be used for the evaluation of the stock prices that will at the end give a true reality of the economic status of the market. However, Brien and Saeed (2014) denote that even though there is a link between the stock prices and the economic activity, it is sometimes tenuous as its not true that a good progress in the economy will result in an increase in the stock prices and vice versa. The primary reason is that the factors that drive stock prices are too complex, contradictory, and complex for a simple down and up correlation to apply. It is hence advisable to use other economic indicators in understanding the stock market that will give a clear reflection of the economic reality of business. For instance, Nurunnabi (2015) in his review denotes that a fall in the interest rates will lead to the purchase of the stock that will result in an increase in the economic stability. Other indicators such as the exchange rates can as well be a reflection of the economic reality depending on the business cycle as well as the market index, and fluctuations. 8. Reliability in accounting Reliability in accounting is the process of the verification of financial information and its consistency use by creditors and investigators with the same results. In their study, Prasad and Green (2015) denote that reliability refers to the trustworthiness accorded to the financial statements. In other words, in case the decision makers do not have trust on the content of the financial statements, the financial reports are then regarded as useless. Reliability of information hence occurs when a user can depend on the information provided if its materially accurate as it faithfully represents the data that it supports. It thus means that any significant omission or misstatements in the financial statements can reduce the reliability of the information it contains. For example, a business enterprise can be sued for damages by another rival company in a settlement that can threaten the company regarding its financial stability. In such a case, the non-disclosure of such information is likely to render the financial statements of the company very unreliable. In his study, Minoli and Bell (2012) point out that reliability in financial accounting is enhanced by adopting the following accounting concepts, issues, and principles; Prudence Completeness Faithful representation Neutrality The concept of single economic entity 9. Estimation of the provision by companies Apart from the satisfaction of the definition of liability, a conceptual framework employed by the companies both in the US and the Asia in the case study can as well adopt certain criteria to meet a liability recognition process on the financial statements. Evaluation of the resource outflow that embodies the economic benefits from the entity so as to ensure that the process is probably as well as measuring the liability of the value or cost of the obligation are the major steps to be followed according to Schoemaker (2013, p. 31). Regarding the first test, Yazd (2016) denotes that it is logical recognizing a liability only if there is the likelihood that the entity will be necessary for settling it. On the other hand, measuring the value of reliability is essential in ensuring that only liabilities that be measured objectively should be recognized within the financial statements. In other words, if an obligation meets the liability definition and fails in meeting its criteria for r ecognition, it is referred to as the contingent liability. In such a case, Husted and Young (2016) denote that it cannot be provided as a liability in the statements of the financial positions but just disclosed in the financial statement information. 10. Requirement aspects that were adopted by the US companies to defer liability recognition The intent of ruling concerning the recognition of liability was a disclosure of the fair market value estimation conditional nature that causes corporations to side on positions so as to differ their liability indefinitely. As a result, companies in the US decided to effectively postpone the recognition of their environmental liabilities without the inclusion of the anticipated litigation as well as the absence of the pending litigation. 11. Effect of liability recognition on the net profit in both the future and current years relating to the restoration activity effect On the contrary, the Asian companies in their recognition of environmental reliabilities may as well soon emerge as the environmental issues may be de-relocated as an issue on economic development over the past decades. It is hence clear why the responsibilities for disclosing the future reliabilities towards the environment are clearly growing for the companies around the globe. However, it is difficult to estimate the cleanup cost accurately as a result of the unknown contaminants as well as other legacy liabilities that are related to the formerly operated property, unexpected claims, and regulatory changes related to the natural damage of resources. 12. Importance of recognizing liability by companies and the efficiency of its disclosure Liability is understood to be the present or current obligation of an enterprise arising from the first event where the settlements are expected to cause an outflow from the enterprise of resources that embodies the related economic benefits. According to Chen, Cho, and Pattern (2014), a liability must meet the above definition before it is recognized in the financial statements. As a result, the obligation of the transfer of economic effects may not just be legalized as a liability recognition with respect to the constructive obligation can as well be identified where the entity has created valid expectations on the basis of past practices in the minds of the relevant authority to fulfill the obligations. References Brien, P, Saeed, U 2014, 'Reliability Makes Accounting Relevant: A Comment on the IASB Conceptual Framework Project',Accounting In Europe, 11, 2, pp. 211-217, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Chen, J, Cho, C, Patten, D 2014, 'Initiating Disclosure of Environmental Liability Information: An Empirical Analysis of Firm Choice',Journal Of Business Ethics, 125, 4, pp. 681-692, Education Full Text (H.W. Wilson), EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Cordery, C, Zijl, T 2015, 'The Purpose of Financial Reporting: The Case for Coherence in the Conceptual Framework and Standards',Abacus, 51, 1, pp. 116-141, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Detzen, D 2014, 'Inflation, Exchange Rates, and the Conceptual Framework: The FASB's Debates from 1973 to 1984',Accounting Horizons, 28, 3, pp. 673-694, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Gjoni, A 2015, 'Problems of Reliability and Informality in Financial Reporting of SME',Albanian Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 14, 3, pp. 262-266, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Herz R, 2002, The trend toward fair value accounting', Journal of Financial Service Professionals, May 2001, pp. 16-113 Husted, B, Yang, X 2016, 'Guest Editors Introduction: Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Developing Country Multinationals',Business Ethics Quarterly, 26, 3, pp. 301-315, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Lee, TA 2016, 'The FASB and Accounting for Economic Reality',Accounting The Public Interest, 6, pp. 1-21, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Minoli, D, Bell, J 2012, 'Composite Insurer Consideration and Attitudes on Environmental Management Systems Concerning Public Liability Policies for Pollution Risks',Journal Of Environmental Assessment Policy Management, 4, 3, p. 329, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Nurunnabi, M 2015, 'Tensions between politico-institutional factors and accounting regulation in a developing economy: insights from institutional theory',Business Ethics: A European Review, 24, 4, pp. 398-424, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Prasad, A, Green, P 2015, 'Organizational Competencies and Dynamic Accounting Information System Capability: Impact on AIS Processes and Firm Performance',Journal Of Information Systems, 29, 3, pp. 123-149, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Ritchie, F 2013, 'International access to restricted data: A principles-based standards approach',Statistical Journal Of The IAOS, 29, 4, pp. 289-300, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Schoemaker, J 2013, 'Estimating Environmental Liability: QUANTIFYING THE UNKNOWN',California Management Review, 37, 3, pp. 29-61, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Sunder, S 2010, 'Hicksian Income in the Conceptual Framework',Abacus, 46, 3, pp. 348-376, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Walton, P 2014, 'Response of the EAA Financial Reporting Standards Committee to the IASB Discussion Paper A Review of the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting',Accounting In Europe, 11, 2, pp. 149-184, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Wells, MC 2011, 'Framework-based Approach to Teaching Principle-based Accounting Standards',Accounting Education, 20, 4, pp. 303-316, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Yazd, Z 2016, 'The Effectiveness of Sale Methods in Liability Insurance for Physicians and Paramedics: Case Study of Asia Insurance Company in Sabzevar',International Journal Of Management, Accounting Economics, 3, 10, pp. 635-649, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017. Zijl, T 2015, 'The Purpose of Financial Reporting: The Case for Coherence in the Conceptual Framework and Standards',Abacus, 51, 1, pp. 116-141, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 31 January 2017.

Conversations With Death

Conversations With DeathHarold Courlander is one of the most famous Americans of our time. His essays and book samples have been in print for decades. His famous books include Conversation, Conversations, Conversations with Death, and Everything Matters But Dating. All are highly acclaimed.In the latest book, Conversations with Death, Courlander talks about how he went from being a student writer to becoming a ghostwriter. He also looks at his life after it.He talks about his parents, his siblings, his friends, his enemies, and everything else that can happen to any person's life. The book also contains his thoughts on writing fiction and other fields.Conversations with Death includes his first story, One Night in Spain, and an introduction by his old friend, David Niven. In addition, the book is presented as an audio book.The audio book is hosted by Ashworth College. It is available on iTunes, iPod, and other platforms. Like all of Courlander's books, Conversations with Death also f eatures fantastic covers, an inspirational insert, an interview with Curley Walton, and a short introduction by Curley Walton.When he wrote the short story One Night in Spain, Courlander had never written anything except fiction before. But as a ghostwriter, he found it easy to create a good story. This is his first appearance in a book as a ghostwriter.Other Ashworth College authors include Susan Kent, a romance writer, and Jennifer Kennedy, an attorney. They are featured prominently throughout the book.Conversations with Death was originally published in 1983. If you are looking for an excellent book to read, Conversations with Death is a must read.

The action of The Chosen unfolds in the immigrant community of Williamsburg, Brooklyn, against the backdrop of World War II Essay Example For Students

The action of The Chosen unfolds in the immigrant community of Williamsburg, Brooklyn, against the backdrop of World War II Essay The action of The Chosen unfolds in the immigrant community of Williamsburg, Brooklyn, against the backdrop of World War II. It is seen through the eyes of Reuven Malter, a boy who would appear to have much in common with Danny, for they are both brilliant, Jewish, closely tied to their fathers, and near-neighbors who live only five blocks apart. Still, they attend separate yeshivas and inhabit very different worlds. A baseball league is begun. When Danny Saunders school plays Reuven Malters, the Hasids are determined to show the apikorsim a thing or two and the competition is fierce. Dannys murderous hitting is remarkable, but when Reuven comes to pitch he does not back away. A hard ball shatters his glasses and smashes into his eye, sending him to the hospital for a week. At his fathers insistence, Reuven permits the repentant Danny to visit him, and they become friends. Danny dazzles Reuven with demonstrations of his photographic mind, with the quantity of scholarly work he bears each day, and with the intellectual prowess of his English and Hebrew studiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ qualities greatly revered in traditional Jewish culture. Dannys revelations startle Reuven; he confesses he would rather be a psychologist than accept his inherited role as spiritual leader of his fathers sect. Reuvens confessions surprise Danny; he reveals his desire to become a rabbi, though his scholar-father would prefer him to follow his talent and become a mathematician. Danny cannot understand how anyone would choose the very position he secretly wishes to reject. We will write a custom essay on The action of The Chosen unfolds in the immigrant community of Williamsburg, Brooklyn, against the backdrop of World War II specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now At a time when conflicts are churning within him, Danny finds Reuven as an empathetic listener who is highly intelligent yet safeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ not a Hasid, but a Jew who follows orthodox religious traditions without rejecting the secular possibilities in the world around them. As the boys become friends, Reuven begins to learn about Hasidism. He learns that there are tzaddiks who were believed to be superhuman links between the people and God. In some sects it was believed that a leader should take upon himself the sufferings of the Jewish people. Such a leader is Reb Saunders. His ways and his teachings are the ways of seventeenth century Hasids and it is this role that Danny is expected to fill when he becomes the tzaddik. In the long initial visits that Reuven pays to Reb Saunders congregation to be approved as fit company for Danny, Reuven observes the way Hasidic philosophy permeates his friends life. Weeks before the accident which brings the two boys together, Mr. Malter meets Danny in the public library and begins to guide him in his search for knowledge of the world through the forbidden books prescribed by his father. Mr. Malter tells Reuven of Dannys brilliant mind, his insatiable appetite for learning, and the amazing speed with which he digests information. When the Germans surrender and the existence of the concentration camps becomes known for the first time, the two mens reactions are characteristic. For Mr. Malter, overwhelming grief is followed by a determination to counter the senseless suffering of the millions who died with something meaningful: the creation of the state of Israel. While Reb Saunders suffers, Danny struggles to educate himself in the ideas of Freud and in the problems of contemporary Judaism. He combines the load of schoolwork and the study of Talmud which forms the basis of his relation to his father, with his own attempts to educate himself in his quest for identity. Reuven, too, is seen to spend many hours of his day in study. The novel begins with Danny and Reuven as high school boys and concludes with their graduation from college. Danny has decided to get out of the life that imprisons him; he will take off the clothing and shun the trappings of the Hasid, go on to graduate school, and become a psychologist. When he has resolved to do this, Mr. Malter tells him he must prepare what he will say to his father. .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be , .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be .postImageUrl , .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be , .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be:hover , .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be:visited , .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be:active { border:0!important; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be:active , .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u501ed74890542f620520b703b0c015be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Crucible is a play based on a true story set in the 17th century EssayAn arranged marriage will have to be broken, the inheritance of spiritual leadership will go to Levi, the tradition of six generations will have been broken, and Reb Saunders will have lost to the world he hates and fears the son he most treasures. Before Danny can confront his father, however, his father confronts him. Using Reuven as a foil through whom to speak to his son, Reb Saunders reveals that he knows his son will not become a rabbi. And so Reb Saunders reveals his plan was not to train Danny to take his inherited position, but to pass along the tradition of the tzaddik. So if Danny chose to reject the old world, he would be prepared to enter the new one with a compassionate soul, not with a brilliant uncaring intellect. Reb Saunders pain is made evident at the novels conclusion. He has recognized his own limitations as Dannys teacher and has seen the Malters as a blessing: worthy guides for Danny. He also knows that the Malters integrate Danny into the America he himself is cut off from, and compassionate individuals in their own right, an essential feature in a teacher.

Micro and Macro Environment Factors Essays

Micro and Macro Environment Factors Essays Micro and Macro Environment Factors Paper Micro and Macro Environment Factors Paper In this report I will be trying to help and advice marketing manager of Dynamic International Ltd. I will explain what are micro and macro environment factors and how do they affect his marketing decisions as well as consumer buying behavior. I will propose him segmentation criteria, targeting and positioning for his products. Micro environment Micro environment consists of the different types of stakeholders outside the organization. The constituents or stakeholders of the micro environment include customers, suppliers, creditors, distributors, dealers, etc. Although these constituents arent the direct control of the organization, still they can be influence by organization through its policies and strategies (Dry. Carmine Gunman, 2010 page 37). Micro environment factors which could influence Dynamic International Ltd are: Employees Employees are critical to success of the organization, the dynamic international is hand gloves manufacturing company and their employees are the ones responsible for keeping their company going. Employing the right stuff, providing them trainings and keeping them motivated gives ability to et customers deadlines and produce high quality hand gloves. Suppliers Suppliers are those that provide goods and services which are transformed into value by organizations. Dynamic Ltd should look for right suppliers and keeping good relationship is crucial to organization, getting competitive prices and high quality goods are the one of the good relationship examples. Customers Customers are the ones who make a market; they are the ones who buy goods and using them. Customers are the reason why companies start business, why companies developing new products and differentiated their existing products. By selling the goods to the customers organizations makes a profit, thats why Dynamic Ltd have to concentrate on satisfying their customers needs and wants. Macro environment The macro environment consists of constituents that are beyond of the business organization. The constituents are social-cultural, technological, economical and political factors which constitute their own individual environments (Dry. Carmine Gunman, 2010 page 37). Macro environmental factors which could influence Dynamic International Ltd are: Political Government is the one that responsible providing the rules of the game which make business function smoothly, government responsible for introducing new laws and regulations, taxation for the business. For example if government decides to cut funds for public sector in order to save money, all councils may have to look for cheaper options to buy gloves for their workmen, which means Dynamic Ltd could lose their customers. Economic It is very important to look at economic environment. Almost every business depends on it, some countries have strong economy some countries dont. Economic environment is very dynamic; it keeps on changing in changes with government policies. If economy is poor there will be negative effect on the business and organizations would have to find the way out to make people buy their products. For example if there would be high unemployment in the country Dynamic Ltd would have to use different marketing strategies by using commercials or advertising, or dropping their prices to show compassion for their customers. Technology Technology is changing fast and the adoption of the new technology could be a good investment in the business, for example Dynamic Ltd decide to buy a new manufacturing machine , this could be a competitive advantage for hem, and it could increase a speed of the production and save the money instead of hiring extra employees. Segmentation Criteria To segment the market is crucial because you have to allocate resources and to know who you are concentrated at. There are four types of segmentations which is geographic, demographic, cryptographic, and behavioral segmentation. I will be proposing two segmentation criteria for Dynamic Ltd which is: Demographic segmentation Dave Needled (1999) suggests that this is the most commonly approach to the market. The division of consumer groups according to demographic rabbles such as age, gender, income, occupation, education, family size helps you to target market. Dynamic Ltd could use this to understand how these characteristics influence the products they selling. For example, knowing that customer needs changes with age they could promote their products to meet the needs Of all age Of groups or using gender segmentation they could increase productivity buy start selling both male and female hand gloves. Behavioral segmentation Behavioral segmentations concerned about buyers behavior, they are divided into segments according the way they behave, such as usage of the reduce, knowledge of the product, loyalty, and attitude toward the products. For example loyal customers might be able pay extra price for a pair of gloves, because their trust the quality and standard of the product, but some may not be interested because they know little or nothing about it. Targeting Strategies Another step after we finish segmentation is targeting. Once the market has been segmented, the Dynamic International need choose targeting strategy. Targeting is about which and how many groups of customers organizations are going to target with its products or services. There are three targeting strategies: differentiated, undifferentiated, and concentrated. Differentiated strategy This strategy is when the company decides to target more than a one market segment. Using this strategy the company can spread risk across the market, so if one segment declines the company still has revenue from others. The disadvantage is that it requires a high level of marketing expertise and will incur higher costs (Marilyn A. Stone, John Despond, 2007 page 172). Undifferentiated strategy This strategy is when organization assumes that the market is homogeneous nit, in other words company ignores market segment differences and goes after all market with one product offering (Marilyn A. Stone, John Despond, 2007 page 172). This approach would suit for large global companies that have strong offerings, or organizations who sell commodity products. Concentrated strategy This strategy involves specializing in one specific segment. This can lead to detailed knowledge of target segmentÃ'Å¡ s needs and wants, with the added benefit that organization is regarded as a specialist over it mass-market competitors. Advantage of this strategy is that it reduces costs, as there is only one marketing mix to manage (Marilyn A. Stone, John Despond, 2007 page 172). I think the most suitable targeting strategy for Dynamic International Ltd would be differentiated strategy, because this strategy is perfect for organizations wishing to grow. Targeting more than one segment means that Dynamic Ltd would have got more products to offer, so even if some segments would fail they would still get profit from other segments. Consumer Buying Behavior Why do we need to understand customer behavior? Analyzing customers behavior helps to understand why buyers buy and use certain products and revises, it helps business to adjust their marketing strategies and promote their products. Consumer buying behavior is ;the decision processes and acts of individuals involved in buying and using products or services (BP Learning Media, 2010 page 131). There are many situations that buying behavior could affect marketing activities. As I illustrated below in the first situation it could depend on customers lifestyle. If the customer is young student who doesnt really know much about technology and needs new laptop, because the old one is broken down, would probably make up his mind quick and easy. While professional IT specialist would probably take is time and think about performance and quality of the product. Second situation as illustrated below it might be psychological factors, where customer is loyal to Apple products and belief that is better than any others. Buying a laptop (second situation) Buying a laptop (first situation) Positioning After finishing segmenting and targeting I am going to decide what type of positioning strategy could Dynamic Ltd use for its products. Positioning strategy helps to differentiate organization products and services from its monitors. Havilland (2010) suggest that positioning could be defined as the distinct place of products (or service) occupies in the minds of the target customers relative to competing products. In other word, how the firms wants its products to be perceived by target customer on important attributes or benefits. Differentiating themselves from competitors is crucial to success, being able to create different perception about your product in your targeting customers minds that is where the success is. First thing Dynamic Ltd could try to be different by offering different prices to their customers; however their competitors could switch their prices easy to be competitive. But having good competitive price and quality products that what makes different from your competitors. Dynamic Ltd should come up new design gloves that are comfortable, long lasting and safe gloves that could suit both male and female. Being the first to offer something unique would be a success. They could even use a slogan for their products such as The Best hand gloves to protect your hands Conclusion clearly showed what and how micro and macro factors could affect Dynamic Ltd marketing decisions. Also suggest you the best suitable segmentation criteria, targeting strategy and positioning for your product. Pop my suggestions will help George to make future decisions easier for his company.